In this way, noise pollution can produce negative effects both to the natural. Different techniques for controlling these pollutants are discussed below. Application of the basic practices will have a variable effectiveness in terms of control level of pollution control depending upon the subwatershed area characteristics and the pollutant considered. Unlike general industry, construction activities are not always stationary and in one location. Noise pollution can be tackled with various techniques and means to reduce the noise arising due to high traffic movement, construction, public footfall or any such reason. A critical evaluation 35 international journal of research in humanities and social studies v3 i4 april 2016 the wilson committee of britain on the problem of noise in its report in 1963 noise final report. Summary of pollution abatement financing in oecd countries. They will also learn what causes hearing damage and that animals, as well as humans, are subject to hearing loss. June 2011 environmental law fact sheet 20, page 3 the noise level must be measured by an authorised officer, at any place at which the person affected by the noise resides or works other than the place from which the noise emanates. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions.
Explore pollution control measures profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. June 2011 environmental law fact sheet 20, page 3 the noise level must be measured by an authorised officer, at any place at which the person affected by the noise resides or works other than the place from which. Thus, noise pollution is considered not only an environmen. Combine the magnitude from step 2a and sensitivity from step 2b to determine the. However, some states have enacted statutes on this subject, e. Noise pollution definition, types, causes, prevention physics. Latest and breaking news on pollution control measures. In almost all the large cities of the world, air and noise pollution from motor.
The sources of the noises that you hear can contribute to noise pollution. Harmonisation of information and measures in member states action. Nantes has taken advantage of the opportunities offered by european directive 200249ec to develop an environmental noise prevention plan ppbe, on the basis of noise maps, involving the 24 cities in the. No attempt has been made to combine noise from multiple sources for. These substances decrease soil fertility by reducing its mineral content. Combustible solid wastes should be burnt in incinerators.
They also adversely affect plant and animal growth. Noise from different sources combine to produce a sound level. Strategies for effectively reducing air and noise pollution in xian. Soil pollution is a big problem, but steps are being taken to control it. This method does not solve the problem in a real sense because in this, solid waste is being converted into gaseous wastes causing air pollution. Fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution. Pdf analysis and assessment of noise pollution in libraries. Radionuclides are elements uranium 235, uranium 283, thorium 232, potassium 40, radium 226, carbon 14 etc. Ppe are measures that control the noise at the worker. Noise pollution definition, types, causes, prevention. Further for better regulation for noise pollution there are the noise pollution regulation and control rules, 2000 in order to curb the growing problem of noise pollution the government of india has enacted the noise pollution rules 2000 that includes the following main provisions.
Noise pollution prevention and control tips below are a few things people and governments can do to make our communities and living laces quieter. Pdf in this paper we present a new approach to monitor noise pollution involving citizens and built. Pollution control construction site handbook shared regulatory services. Definition pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change, in the form of killing of life, toxicity of environment, damage to ecosystem and aesthetics of our surrounding. Measurements of the noise level from this car at stationary and. As a part of action taken by the board for the implementation of the air act, in terms of issuing directives in the form of consent conditions to the various industrial units, during the year 200910 as many as 256 industries have installed air pollution control equipment for the control of emission of suspended particulate matter, sulphur. Some of the ways to control noise pollution are as follows. Benefiting from the air pollution control measures taken in hong kong, the local o3 production rate decreased remarkably p causes, mitigation and control measures for attenuation is the bonafide work of mr.
Noise from rail traffic is not a serious nuisance as compared to the road traffic and airport noise. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. Noise, effect, pollution, nuisance, crime, law, sound, environment, industrialization, urbanization introduction noise pollution did not create much public concern due to ignorance about the serious effect of noise. Noise pollution is a major environmental and public health burden, ranked second. Controlling noise on construction sites controlling construction noise controlling construction noise can pose special problems for contractors. Noise pollution and control mahipal and basudeo prasad scientist, csio, emid, sector 30, chandigarh, india head, emid, secotr 30, chandigarh, india key words. The impact of noise pollution by trains is felt maximum in buildings located beside railway tracks. These include installation and commissioning of effluent treatment plants by various industries viz. A recent study indicates that reducing environmental noise pollution has the potential to save lives by decreasing the prevalence of cardiovascular heart disease. In commercial, hospital, and industrial buildings adequate soundproof systems should be installed. It also provides natural habitats and ecosystems for plant and animal species. Unfortunately, there is no central legislation to control noise pollution in india till today. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures.
The additional category of nonpoint source control measures has been subdivided into four subcategories based upon the relative effectiveness and costs of the measures. Boet stopson designs and manufactures complete noise control solution for these equipments, based on an extensive experience of more than 60 years, and. Introduction most machinery and manufacturing processes generate noise as an unwanted byproduct of their output. We enable citizens to measure their personal exposure to noise in their everyday. Construction activities often take place outside where they can be affected by weather. Noise pollution, unwanted or excessive sound that can have deleterious effects on human health and environmental quality. Noise control approaches an integrated noise policy should include several control procedures. Pollution control measures should be considered during the initial stages of a project and included in planning applications and at the environmental. Unlike the other types of environmental problems such as air and water pollution, noise or sound is transient or shortlived. Installation of effluent treatment plants during the period under report, 217 industrial units have installed effluent treatment plants. Due to heavy urbanization, industrilisation, population explosion and thereby deforestation, ambient noise has increased to intolerable level in most of the places.
Effective noise control measures and sustainable development in nigeria. Air pollution and its control measures 447 the other choice for an electric utility can be the use of natural gas as a fuel. In contrast to other environmental problems, noise pollution continues. The noise produced is generally, of lower frequency than that of road vehicles and further, most railway tracks run through rural areas. Use this lesson to learn about noise pollution, its sources, and the different ways to control for it. Musical instruments sound should be controlled to desirable limits. Contractors should ensure that measures are taken to.
Pdf the present study documents noise pollution levels measured for the. Noise pollution is commonly generated inside many industrial facilities and some other workplaces, but it also comes from highway, railway, and airplane traffic and from construction activities. Its important to control for noise pollution, as too much noise can harm human health, alter animal behavior, and even cause structural damage. Burden of disease from environmental noise whoeurope world. Towards a comprehensive noise strategy european parliament. As mentioned above, air pollutants can be gaseous or particulate matters. Another legislation on noise pollution is the bihar control of the use of play of loudspeakers act 1955 and the u. Definition pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. Industrial noise pollution, industrial machines, workers, noise control measures. Pdf experimental investigation of noise pollution level emerged.
Honking in public places like teaching institutes, hospital, etc. These measures have been grouped for planning purposes into two categories. An effective model for noise control is the source, path, and receiver model by bolt and ingard. This site provides detailed information on the pollution control measures. From the above discussion, it is evident that noise is not merely a nuisance but is. Due to the ignorance of nigerians on the fact that there exist a close nexus between noise pollution and sustainable city, little or no attention is paid to the control of noise pollution in nigeria. Pdf citizen noise pollution monitoring researchgate. Where the exposure would not justify the implementation of. Compared to other pollutions, reduction and control of pollution cause due to noise is considered subjective and tough to monitor. Nantes has taken advantage of the opportunities offered by european directive 200249ec to develop an environmental noise prevention plan ppbe, on the basis of noise maps, involving the 24 cities in the nantes metropolitan area. Upon completion of this unit, students will understand that noise pollution is more than loud noises. The department of chemicals and petrochemicals, goi are the concerned highest authority to deal with pollution control measures.
Prevention and control of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides introduction the introduction in a number of unece countries of new legislation to control and reduce water pollution from point sources was aimed at achieving stricter measures for pollution prevention at source, as well as the. Study of environmental noise pollution in the university of dammam campus. It also focuses on other factors that governs the petrochemical industry and addresses environmental concerns. Therefore it has been immensely felt to monitor the noise intensity, its various parameters and quality to reduce it within permissible. This voluntary, concerted plan is intended to allow the authorities to.
Effective noise control measures and sustainable development. Evaluation of the effectiveness of air pollution control. Motor vehicle air pollution world health organization. Soil pollution is the addition of toxic and harmful chemicals, salts, microorganisms and radioactive elements to the soil layer. Mar 14, 2017 noise pollution can be tackled with various techniques and means to reduce the noise arising due to high traffic movement, construction, public footfall or any such reason. Access to clean water for drinking and sanitary purposes is a. Some of the effective and practical control measures for minimizing environmental pollution are outlined below. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Bre controlling particles, vapour and noise pollution from.
Methods of environmental burden of disease assessment. Osha, leq, sel, slm, statistical distribution, twa abstract due to heavy urbanization, industrilisation, population explosion and thereby deforestation, ambient noise has increased. N polytechnic college, virudhunagar tamil nadu india 2. Administrative controls, such as reducing the length of time the worker is required to work in a noisy area, and the use of personal protective equipment ppe are measures that control the noise at the worker. This study has provided a thorough descriptive look at noise levels emerged from the. Ranjit singh legal control of noise pollution in india. Application of pollution control methods has demonstrated considerable. Fuel switching based on meteorological conditions or air pollution forecasts have been used to prevent air pollution problem in many areas. Noise guidelines whoeurope world health organization. Some noise pollution preventive measures are provided in the points below. As this problem is mainly manmade, only us can create a perfect solution.
Part three prevention and control of water pollution from. Construction of soundproof rooms for noisy machines in industrial and manufacturing installations must be encouraged. The first subcategory of practices can be expected to result. Charges for air pollution, chemical waste, traffic and industrial noise were formerly. The report is presented in nine chapters, as certain indicators are merged e. Nov 28, 2014 environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m.
1187 705 667 1521 420 1060 1359 1377 6 950 1242 572 1146 969 999 1309 1240 287 517 389 975 1532 1379 603 159 552 584 12 1503 1250 942 288 508 1082 1501 1163 1062 277 9 168 125 677 310 147 437